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Voyages with Swiftsure Yachts
HR46 INDIGO Flies South
"Thank goodness for hard dodgers and windshields," I thought. It was a pitch dark night as we motored into westerly, gale force winds and rain off of Dungeness Spit. While poking my head out over the hard dodger to check for lights, I was impressed by the shelter provided. Less than ten hours into a Seattle to San Francisco passage and the Straits of Juan de Fuca were making us pay our dues. Afternoon and evening gale force winds are the summer norm, seeming to block our exit from Puget Sound, and entrance to the vast Pacific Ocean. Promises of strong, fair Northwest winds along the coast as well as a schedule to keep kept us motoring along. I was invited to join Les and Marsha Books aboard their 1998 Hallberg-Rassy 46. INDIGO was headed south for the winter. First stop the Bay Area. Also along for the trip were veteran sailors John Rouches and Joe Payne. Rounding out the crew and giving us all a big vote of confidence, was Todd Richard. Todd owns and operates Sound Rigging, Seattle's premiere sailboat outfitter. Todd knows sailboats and his presence meant INDIGO was a well found, outfitted, and prepared yacht. Six experienced crew, three watches, and provisions galore, it doesn't get much better. Leaving Elliot Bay Marina in light southerly winds, late in the afternoon on Sunday August 12th, we spent the first two hours underway talking about emergency gear, procedures, boat systems, and watch routines. Man overboard modules, inflatable pylons, ditch bags, survival suits, flares, EPIRB's, and more…… Time to rig the jack-lines and ready harnesses. After this thorough familiarization, it was a final relatively motionless dinner. Enchilada soup. Mmmmm great. Especially with the jack cheese and salsa. Most of us were to experience this entrée a second time that evening.. Pt. Wilson is where it starts. Ebb current against Westerly wind. You know the routine. 2230 and it begins to really blow. I'm sleeping in the "V" berth and the first wave to come over the bow finds it's way into the forward dorade vent. "Time to shut that one," I mention to John as cold seawater drips on our bunks. Good luck getting sleep prewatch. John's amazed that I'm able to continue sleeping/levitating in this most forward cabin as he heads for a settee in the salon. 2300 and it's our turn. Let's get some of those electronics dimmed to the point where we might be able to see. I decide to shift the engine into low gear. Hey, it's a Gori prop thing. We're making three to four knots over the bottom as walls of water try to push our land-loving butts back towards Pt. Townsend. Not much commercial traffic tonight. Nothing like a nice 4kw radar and chart plotter. I packed three pairs of shorts, foul weather gear, the jeans I have on, a sweatshirt, and a half dozen Hawaian shirts. I should know better. No matter how hot it's been in Seattle, that watch cap, gloves, and fleece are a must for these trips. Three hours go by tolerably fast. Les and Marsha's turn. Sleeping/levitating is made far easier in another hour at about 0200 with slack water, then flood, and diminishing winds. Yes, our dues have been paid. Next stop Neah Bay to top off on diesel. We're taking no chances. We can motor all the way with full tanks. A world away from Seattle, we spend less than an hour at this last harbor refuge. 1300 and Tatoosh is left safely aft of our port beam. Ah the wind. And it's Northwesterly. This is what I've been dreaming about. In April, while delivering an HR53 to the Bay, we spent way too much time motoring with constant Southerly winds. This time we would be ushered by our friends Dacron and Nylon. And on this boat, it's all done with buttons from the cockpit. Hydraulic furlers on the main and jib along with electric winches would allow even retiring, old Jesse Helms to singlehand…..All the way to Cuba. Oh, we still manage to leave the cockpit's protection. There's a mainsail boom preventer to rig, cruising spinnaker to play with. And this we do. "Indigo's" spinnaker boasts a beautiful blue heron. She usher's us South in a marginal breeze. Not for long as increasing winds have us lowering the sock. Overcast day turns to night and we're all beginning to get used to the motions of a quartering sea. The boat is surprisingly comfortable. Great sea berths, a well laid out galley, very usable forward head, and many other features are appreciated as we toast our Swedish friends. Teak decks, a raised bulwark, forward facing nav station, cabin fans, a good CD player, tricolor light, gimbaled stove, lee cloths….. It works very well. In less than a day we're off of Oregon and it's Tuna time. Fifteen degrees Celcius and a VHF call from a commercial fisherman are more than enough encouragement. A rubber snubber, high test line, and a "Mexican flag" gig are left astern at 150 feet. First hit a half hour later. Good looking fish. Les get's very excited and haul's it in. "Where's the gaff or net?" Not enough fish to hold onto that hook and we loose her hauling aboard. Next time we'll have the gaff ready. That next time happens about three hours later. It's a team effort that's smartly documented by Todd's video camera. A twenty pounder. The aft deck becomes a covered with blood as John, an experience dory man, expertly guts and cleans our catch. That optional 50 litre per minute fire pump comes in very handy when blasting fish guts and blood. Another wise option selection by Les and Marsha. Marsha prepares broiled tuna for dinner and Les vacuum seals the remainder for future use. John consults Amanda's "Essential Galley Companion" and is happy to confirm proper cleaning technique. I take what is to be the third of three hot showers during this trip. The forward head's separate shower stall is perfectly sized for showers underway. With plenty of tankage and a watermaker to boot should we need more, I'm encouraged to "go ahead." Never before have I shaved and showered while underway each day. Oh how my shipmates appreciate this new found hygiene. It's always those little things that impress. A wonderful shampoo/ bath gel/conditioner dispenser secured to the shower's aft bulkhead allows flawless metering of these products. This list of owner added acoutrements to "Indigo" is very long. I'm blown away by the planning and execution. It's success is measured by our underway comfort and safety. Both very high. By day we count distance as the capes and cabos are passed. We're running twenty to thirty miles out. Sporadic cell phone coverage. The main is out to port with preventer rigged. The genoa is poled out to starboard with foreguy. As the wind builds and eases, we roll and unroll sail. Perfect and effortless control. Yes, I do sometimes feel guilty on a boat like this. No headsail changes on a pitching wet deck. Dolphins play and entertain. I never tire of their games and showmanship. Barrel rolls, swan dives and synchronized swimming. Bioluminescent nighttime wakes. You can't find this kind of entertainment on television. Satellite, cable, or DVD. No way. Thursday finds us approaching the dreaded Cape Mendocino, and her southerly companion Punta Gorda. We've all heard stories and I've personally experienced the increased winds these coastal bumps are notorious for. A review of the weather fax reveals compressed isobars in this area. A low over Central California and a high offshore. All the right ingredients. Stir once or twice and add some waves. Hold onto your reef lines. This day was to be classic. Joe cooks a wonderful breakfast. He's a master in the galley despite the motion. His pancakes are far better than the "broached eggs and sole food" I've offered to provide. Sole food is the popcorn and other morsels which have accumulated under the grating, in the cockpit "sole." After four days of snacking on watch, it's there. The day dawns with clear skys and twenty knots dead astern. We decide to try out the new staysail and custom "Les is more" pendant. With the help of Todd, and Carol Hasse of Port Townsend Sailmakers, Les designed and manufactured an ingenios pendant allowing the staysail to be tacked on the stemhead. See photo. This increases the staysail size and allows the staysail to be poled out when running. Breaking out this Hasse work of art for the first time, we hanked it on, hauled it up, and poled it out to port. With the staysail to port, genoa to starboard, seas and winds increasing, the main was furled. A very easy task with hydraulic in-mast furling. I've never sailed with twin-headsails and had previously thought twin poles on the mast to be an unnecessary burden. I was amazed at how well INDIGO was steering. With all the sailarea well forward, she was being pulled vs. pushed downwind. I even let go of the helm for over a two minute period to experiment. She stayed her course. As the morning turned to afternoon, winds built to storm force with a maximum of fifty knots apparent registering on the anemometer. INDIGO surfed along. Not being a flat-bottomed race boat, we were surprised at her motion down the waves. "14.9" was our top speed. To take load off the rig and maintain control, we rolled in genoa. Again, a very easy task.. Slack sheet. Ease pole forward. Hit "GENOA IN" button. Tighten foreguy. Voila. Perfect control. Judging by VHF transmissions to the US Coast Guard, other sailboats in the area were not fairing quite as well. As afternoon turned to evening, conditions eased slightly. No longer were waves roaring up from astern. The freight trains had become trolley's. Time for more sailarea. Roll out some more Genoa. Let's keep her going at over eight knots. The Golden Gate awaits. Our last evening offshore and probably our coldest. Amazingly the water temp is down to eleven Celcius. Heck, it was up to a whopping fifteen off Northern Oregon. Time passes quickly. Especially with microwave popcorn. Yes, it's as much fun to make as it is to eat. I advised Marsha to go heavy on this item when provisioning. More sole food. A good night's sleep and John and I are up again at sunrise. My favorite time of the day. Pt. Reyes looms ahead. Winds are decreasing and it's a gorgeous day. Channel fever is rampant. As winds diminish, we strike the staysail, unfurl the main, and contemplate the spinnaker. As we pull nylon on deck, the wind dies off to less than eight knots. It's knot worth it. Abeam of Pt. Reyes, we fire up the Yanmar, pitch the Gori into high gear and motor towards the Gate. In relatively calm conditions we pass a fleet of sportfishing boats. We take the inshore channel and round Pt. Bonita at noon. And there it is…..The Gate. What sailors southbound from Seattle dream of. Champagne is opened. Camera's flash, and toasts are made. "Wouldn't it be great to fly the spinnaker while going under the bridge." Enough wind has filled in from the West. It's doable. Champagne glasses are stowed and this well rehearsed sail deployment goes smoothly. Under full main and cruising spinnaker, we pass at under the ochre colored Golden Gate Bridge. What a sight. Immediately we're greeted to the "Bay." Dodging a large catarmaran sailboat and a tugboat, we're hit by a strong gust. Marsha cranks over the wheel. I ease the spinnaker sheet, and "Indigo" surges towards Alcatraz. "I think it's time to ditch the Heron, " I mutter. Down comes the spinnaker sock before lowering the halyard. We gybe and set course for the Bay Bridge. It's blowing a solid twenty-five knots and a trademark summer afternoon in San Francisco. After changing out a batten, Les expertly maneuvers "Indigo" into a transient berth at South Beach marina. We spend the next two hours swabbing the decks, hosing off a week's accumulation of sea salt, and packing our bags. We even manage to have a few beers in the process. A great shoreside meal is enjoyed with the crew. A wonderful celebration after a safe, successful passage. Todd and John decide to catch the Giants at Pacbell. Hey we're docked right there. I throw duffel over shoulder and thank Les and Marcia for a great trip.
As I walk towards the BART station, I think, "that was fun." It was enjoyable and safe because we were aboard a well found boat. The boat was extremely well prepared, and we had a very competent crew. This is what passagemaking should be like.
My first task was to understand Chris’s cruising plans, dreams and experience. We talked about what he was looking for: a cruiser in the 40' to 45' range with enough room for his family of four; a boat to take them safely and comfortably to Alaska during the summer of 2006; and a boat they would enjoy sailing in San Francisco Bay in the interim. One of our listings, a meticulously maintained Alden 44, just might fit the bill and, with barely enough time before his plane was scheduled to liftoff, we headed out to Shilshole Bay Marina to take a look at PUFFIN. While it was not love at first sight, she definitely caught his eye. But so, too, had the Norseman 447 he had viewed earlier. The Norseman won the day but did not survive the sea trial. Chris visited PUFFIN again and moved to make her his own. Within two days, she was surveyed, seatrialed and had an accepted offer.
My second task (okay, not really a task!) was to help prepare PUFFIN for her journey south and to join Chris on the voyage from Puget Sound to San Francisco Bay. For me, this is one of the reasons I love being a yacht broker-going to sea and sharing my experience and insight with new owners who are also heeding the call of the sea. The open ocean, star filled nights and wind whistling through the rigging-it doesn’t get much better. And this trip was to be no exception.
Then came the big question: when will there be a perfect weather window for the sail south-a trip that has a rather notorious reputation. I consulted all the weather gods at my avail and came up with the date of May 9th. Chris continued to prepare the boat. Roxanne stepped up to the plate and helped prepare the meal list and provision the boat along with Chris. All the details that go into planning such a trip began to merge. May 9th was fast approaching, and all of us were full of anticipation. I was studying the weather forecasts and patterns and decided that it would be advantageous to move our departure ahead to 5:00 pm on May 8th to take advantage of the light winds forecast for the Straits of Juan de Fuca. The thought of avoiding head wind (try 30 knots on the nose) was definitely a motivating factor.
Leg Two: Tatoosh Island to Newport, Oregon
Well, 19 years later at daybreak on Tuesday, May 10th, I was again greeted by those silly sailing jellyfish. Only this time in even greater numbers and they stayed with us until we reached the Golden Gate Bridge early Saturday morning. They were so thick it looked as if you could walk on them. And most amazing of all, these little invertebrates appeared to be sailing upwind. I think it is time for a bit of internet research-I may get some good upwind sailboat racing strategies! Since arriving home, I’ve done some research on these sailing jellyfish. They are called Vellela vellela and are commonly known as “by the wind sailors.” Apparently there are two types, those that sail on starboard tack and those that sail on port tack. However, we only saw those that sailed on port tack. Jellyfish weren’t the only creatures we saw on this trip, not by a long shot. Late Tuesday morning, I heard Chris exclaim “did you see that, I just saw a whale breaching!” Nothing brings people up from down below like the call of “whale on the starboard beam.” I, too, left the confines of my warm bunk to take a look. Sure enough, there were humpback whales, and they were jumping. They were probably a half mile off, leaping out of the water every minute or so. Each trip brings some new, intriguing questions to ponder. Why do humpbacks breach? Is it for fun? Is it some sort of social thing? Are they stunning prey to eat or perhaps trying to dislodge parasites from their skin? I’ll have to do some research on this as well. This spectacle lasted for a good ten minutes until they slipped over the horizon. You all, or ya’all (as Roxanne would say) don’t know what you are missing if you haven’t been on an offshore passage.
Humpbacks were not the only marine mammals we saw. Leaving Puget Sound, dolphin or porpoise (not a Dall's Porpoise as those look like miniature Orcas, and these were grey or light brown in color) fished and played along side us. I also sighted a Dall's porpoise in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, but none came to play off the bow as they often will. There were brief sighting of other whales or Porpie (is that plural for porpoise?). But, as you will see, the biggest number of whale sightings was yet to come. But first, we must return to the sailing.
One of the tallest members of the crew (who shall not be named), found sleeping in the v-berth most comfortable. However, he was about to discover that in a seaway the v-berth quickly becomes…..well….not so comfortable. Soon he was talking to the porcelain god or in this case the stainless sink god in the galley. We tried all the remedies known but it became apparent that mal de mer had taken hold and that sleep was the best antidote. Rumor has it that others were also feeling less than perfect. At any rate, there were no objections when the decision was made to stop over in Newport, Oregon for a good night’s rest. We pulled into Newport around 6pm on Tuesday under light winds and rainy skies. Newport is a very convenient stopping spot. The Harbor entrance, spanned by a structurally interesting bridge, is a straight fairway between two substantial breakwaters. The fuel dock and marina are on your right just after passing under the bridge. Among other things this is a fishing town, and the facilities are great. We all freshened up, took showers and set off in search of a meal and a beer. We didn’t have to travel far as the Rogue Brewing Company is located right at the marina. After a fine meal and some very fine beer, we retired to the boat. I think I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
We motored for the first few hours returning to the 200 foot depth to avoid the ever present crab pots and then turned left. It wasn’t long before we started to sail again. With a slowly building northwesterly, it was definitely time to try out the spinnaker. Puffin came equipped with a .75 oz asymmetric cruising spinnaker in a dousing sleeve. After wrestling a bit with the dousing sleeve, her spinnaker was flying. Flying an asymmetric spinnaker connected to a tackline off the bow is a great way to get a lot of sail up and really drive a boat in lighter winds. It worked beautifully. Did I tell you how spectacular the weather was? Life was indeed good-for real this time! As we sailed south, the wind went aft and built a bit. In order to sail the course we wanted to sail, we connected the sail to the spinnaker pole and brought the pole aft. We sailed all day this way enjoying the weather, playing some music, and getting to better know one another.
Chris, the new owner, is a software developer for Pixar Animation Studios, and one heck of a nice guy. He and his wife Karen have two children ages six and four. I, of course, was very interested in learning how Pixar makes their great animation movies like Monsters Inc., Finding Nemo and The Incredibles. It’s fascinating stuff. Chris builds the tools the animators use to do their job. It takes about four years to put out one of these movies and takes quite a team to do it.
Speaking of Friday the 13th, I guess it is fitting that this was the day the engine quit. It was mid-day, and we had just passed Cape Mendicino. Instead of the usual increase in winds, they had abated and the call was made to start the engine. About a minute after starting the engine, it shut itself down. It sounded to me like the engine was starved for fuel. We immediately suspected the fuel filter. Chris and I replaced the filter and bled the system but to no avail. A call to tech support was in order, and I called Dick Metler, the former owner. He walked me through the process for forcing fuel into the primary fuel filter and went over the bleeding procedure as well. After a few tries, we had the engine back up and running which was a relief.
Remember the whales I mentioned earlier. The second to last day of our journey, we were greeted by Grey whales and there were lots of them. It seemed as though there were thousands and with spouts of water blowing, they were heard before they were seen. “Thar she blows” was the call of the hour. Very cool.
Brad Baker
Kent and I are joined on this trip by the Swensons. Steven and Roma currently own a 2002 Hallberg-Rassy 46. With plans to begin cruising next summer they have a nagging question to be answered. Would a multihull be a better for their cruising plans? When Steven called and asked me this question, I pleaded ignorance. But, “let’s find out. Why don’t you sail with Kent and I up to Annapolis.” Knowing he wasn’t the only voting member of the clan, wife Roma, and sons Leif and Gage also packed their duffels and flew to Charleston. Departing mid-day, we immediately set sail after motoring out of the Charleston Marina in Mount Pleasant. With winds from the north we reached out of the harbor. My immediate impressions were that steering is very subtle. Small rudders, good directional stability, and very little feedback from the helm found me oversteering. This took some getting used to. Gone was the heeling normally found with puffy conditions. This was replaced by quick acceleration with an increase in apparent wind. Exiting the breakwater and setting a course for Cape Fear reality set in. Mid-Atlantic high pressure meant North Easterly winds. Right on the nose. So, the opportunity to see what sailing to windward is like. This particular Soubise is equipped with fixed keels(daggerboards are optional), a rotating mast, a large, full-battened main, and 110% jib. In relatively smooth water and twelve knots of true wind, eight to nine knots of boat speed are normal. Tacking through eighty degrees of apparent wind seemed to keep good VMG. That’s all nice, but what’s it mean over the sand’s sixty feet below. Our track indicated a true tacking angle of 100 degrees in smooth water. As night approached the wind built, reaching a maximum of thirty –five knots. With two reefs in the main, we punched through steep eight foot seas. As expected, our VMG to windward suffered. What’s the motion like, beating to windward? Unlike the predictable heel/roll/pitch experience on a monohull, there’s a more rapid pitching/lurching/surging sensation. Lightweight due to lack of ballast surely speeds up these motions. Is it more or less comfortable than a monohull? That would depend on the boat. It would be similar to light weight, flat bottomed boats and less comfortable to heavy displacement boats. Naturally. Other observations: Steering was easy and handled by the autopilot. Tacking into heavy seas takes some technique. As a novice, I was able to complete about fifty percent of my tacks. After a day of beating into rough seas, we couldn’t help but think, “Should we head to the Bahamas?” About a days run with the strong winds on our quarter. “Boy this boat would be great boat in the Bahamas,” was heard more than once. With the reality of boat show fees paid, Annapolis remained our upwind destination. Late Friday evening, winds eased to the point where motoring made sense. Cranking up the twin Yanmars, we headed for the Frying Pan Shoals and then set a course for Beaufort, NC to top off on diesel and water. Morning brought winds backing to the north and we again set sail. Record high temps as we piloted into Beaufort brought the masses out in their open fishing boats. Handling the cat under power proved very easy. More like a twin screw power yacht than a monohull, I was easily able to parallel park at the fuel dock. Forget the rudders, grab the throttles, twist and shout. Departing Beaufort at about 1400, we headed southeast for Cape Lookout. Sailing in westerly winds and warm, temperatures we were finally able to enjoy some reaching conditions. With a four foot draft, and keels designed to take a grounding, we cut the sand shoals of Cape Lookout watching the fathomer decrease to three feet below our keel. Standing off these shoals in a fixed-keel monohull, would have added another fifteen miles to our voyage. Once past Cape Lookout, we turned northeast and put the Southwesterly wind astern. With a yearning for speed, we pulled the 0.75 oz cruising spinnaker out of the starboard bow locker. Hoisted on a 2:1 masthead halyard and tacked on the starboard bow, this sail allowed us to maintain nine knots, dead downwind, in fourteen knots true with the ability to tack this sail on the windward bow, no pole is needed to sail deep angles. Convenient. Kent spread a wonderful Mexican dinner on the cockpit table which we were all able to enjoy. As I watched the unattended wine glasses on the table I couldn’t help but remark, “you wouldn’t see this on a monohull.” With rising winds and a setting sun, we doused the chute and pressed on under main and winged jib. As the winds veered to west during the night, Steven gybed over to port. Anxious to be awake while rounding Cape Hatteras, I came on watch at midnight. Reaching along at a steady nine to ten knots, we approached Diamond Shoals. With good visibility and no traffic, we rounded inshore of Diamond Shoals light tower. Operating at reduced intensity this beacon finally showed herself when only a few miles off. Shaping up to a northerly course, I trimmed main and jib until we were close hauled. With winds gusting to twenty-three knots apparent I was seeing ten to eleven knot of boat speed. At about 0400 Kent tacked to starboard as a week cold front passed and continued to follow the coastline north towards Virginia. Again, the knotmeter maintained a steady seven to eight knots. With winds easing to calm, we fired up the engines and headed towards Cape Henry. At 1824 we passed over the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel. Warm temperatures, flood current, and clear skies. Perfect conditions for a nighttime transit of Chesapeake Bay. At 0030 I was awaken by wind rushing through the hatch overhead. Joining Kent in the cockpit, we were happy to see Easterly winds and both concluded that it was time to sail. Kent went to the mast and quickly had the main up while I unfurled the jib. “Blue Water Cat” was soon up to eight knots in twelve knots of true wind. What a great way to conclude a trip to Annapolis. As I dealt with shipping traffic, the autopilot easily maintained our course. One ship’s pilot was amazed to see a sailboat doing ten knots in such light winds. The bulk cargo vessel he was aboard took a very long time to overtake us doing twelve knots. By sunrise we were able to make out the Bay Bridge ahead. By this time, winds had eased to six knots. Still enough wind to sail all the way into Annapolis and anchor BLUE WATER CAT among the fleet of multi and monohulls waiting to participate in the upcoming boat show. We never experienced strong winds from aft of the beam. Scott Fuller, my partner at Swiftsure Yachts, was aboard this boat in such conditions and witnessed a top speed of 22 knots and consistent speeds of fifteen knots. I can easily see how this boat can do 250 to 300 nautical miles days in trade wind conditions.
What are my conclusions after this trip? I personally would consider a quality, well designed cruising cat for long distance cruising in warm climates, mid-latitudes and the tropics. For higher latitudes and cold weather, I would stick with a heavier displacement monohull. Upwind, in a seaway, the motion of the catamaran is no more or less comfortable than a light displacement monohull. With reaching and running conditions, the stability and comfort of a catamaran really starts to shine. The speed potential is addicting and could make for fast passages. The ability to explore shallow waters and beach in tidal areas is also attractive. Living space is superior with vast amounts of cockpit and deck space. Perhaps I was spoiled to experience a boat with very high bridge deck clearance, relatively narrow hulls(for a cruising cat), and excellent sailing performance. I really wouldn’t be interested in sacrificing these attributes for a little more interior space. The sterns swim steps, trampoline, dinghy davit/radar/solar panel arch, and bimini covered cockpit make an awesome water sports platform. With no heeling and little feedback from the rudder one must use the anemometer and show good judgment when deciding to reef. Cruising catamarans definitely deserve consideration for blue water cruising.
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Swiftsure Yachts
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